Trinity Lutheran v. Pauley: A new day for Equal Protection Clause jurisprudence?

Trinity Lutheran v. Pauley was one of the most anticipated cases on the Supreme Court’s calendar this term. Although the Court agreed to hear this case in January 2016 and briefing for this case has long been complete, the Court just recently scheduled the case for oral argument in April 2017. The Court was likely waiting for a ninth justice to join the bench before considering the case to avoid a 4-4 tie.

Now that this case has been scheduled, we can jump into the fun part: the merits of Trinity Lutheran‘s arguments.

At center of this religious liberty case is a Missouri program that provides grant money to qualifying groups so that they can purchase recycled tires to build rubber surface materials. Trinity Lutheran applied for this grant so that it could acquire material to build a safer playground on its property. Students from its daycare and community members would use the newly resurfaced playground. In the application process, Trinity Lutheran ranked fifth out of forty-four applicants. The state was supposed to award fourteen grants. But Trinity Lutheran did not receive the grant. Missouri categorically barred Trinity Lutheran from receiving a grant because it is a religious institution. Continue reading

In memory of Justice Scalia

One year ago today, the world lost Justice Antonin Scalia. The late Justice Scalia was a giant. His sharp, witty, and brash dissents will influence law students for generations. Whether he was pointing out the wolf that came as a wolf or warning you of jiggery-pokery, he was always able to keep readers engaged. Certainly, some claim that Justice Scalia is overrated. Pure applesauce.

Today, many will take time to reflect on Justice Scalia’s legacy. On the first anniversary of his death, I just want to share my favorite “Scaliaism”—his opening from his concurrence in Schuette v. BAMN:
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I’m Late to the Party, but Here are Some Thoughts on Washington v. Trump 

On Thursday, the Ninth Circuit denied the Trump Administration’s request to stay Judge James Robart’s Temporary Restraining Order on the President’s questionable executive order suspending visas and immigration from seven Muslim-majority countries. Considering the 48-hour turnaround between oral argument and the release of the opinion, the Ninth Circuit provided detailed and thoughtful analysis on Washington’s standing to sue, the procedural posture of the case, and the three major constitutional issues that Washington raised. Yet lacking from the 29-page per curiam (unsigned) opinion, was a discussion on 8 U.S.C. § 1882(f), the broad statute that seemingly provides the President unlimited authority to exclude any aliens he deems to be detrimental to the United States.

Some conservatives have jumped on the Ninth Circuit for failing to analyzing the 8 U.S.C. § 1882(f) in considering this case. And rightly so. Courts typically must try to resolve cases on statutory over constitutional grounds. Yet the Ninth Circuit overlooked statutory considerations and relied on the Due Process Clause to uphold the district court’s TRO.

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Keeping San Diego classy

Regardless of who wins Super Bowl LI today, San Diego taxpayers are the winners of this NFL season.

Last month, Dean Spanos—the Art Modell (or Robert Isray) of the West—relocated his Chargers 100 miles north to Los Angeles. Ron Burgundy would be proud. The Chargers’ stint in Los Angeles has been off to an acrimonious start. Their new logo became an internet meme. Anthony Lynn, the Chargers’ new head coach, forgot what city he will be coaching in. The NFL is mad that the Chargers left San Diego. And Los Angeles declared in no uncertain terms: WE.DON’T.WANT.YOU.cropped_lame-chargers

Possibly the worst part of this story is their new housing situations. Before they become Stan Kroenke’s tenant, they will play fourteen home games (discounting their two games against the Raiders) in the 30,000 seat Stub Hub Center. 30,000 seats. That is awfully small for an NFL game. It is like your 70-year old grandma downsizing—except it’s with a multi-billion-dollar sports franchise. Continue reading

“Friedrichs Redux” over at Fed Soc Blog

The Federalist Society posted a blog post that my colleague David Dewhirst and I wrote on a follow up case to Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association. That case asked the Court whether to overrule Abood v. Detroit Board of Education, which held that the state can compel public employees to pay the agency fee for collective bargaining as condition of employment. Since Abood was decided in 1977, it has come under heavy criticism, and it looked like the Court would overrule it in  Friedrichs. Unfortunately, after Friedrichs was fully briefed and oral argument was held, Justice Antonin Scalia passed away. The Court eventually deadlocked 4-4, and Abood survived another day.

David and I explain the problems with Abood and a case that may soon be heard by the Court that will finish off what Friedrichs started. As David and I explain, if the Senate confirms Judge Neil Gorsuch, “it would appear–once again–that Abood is operating on life support.” You can read the full post here.